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resist后面接doing還是todo

劉結(jié)2023-06-10 16:56:31

Resist通常搭配to do構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu),表示"抵制做某事"。但是,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的行為,可以使用resist doing的結(jié)構(gòu),表示"抵制正在做某事"。

resist后面接doing還是todo

resist后面接doing還是to do

首先,從語(yǔ)法上看,每個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有其自己的“賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”(complement),即用于補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞意義的結(jié)構(gòu)。在某些情況下,這個(gè)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)或動(dòng)名詞(doing)組成。

例如,我們可以說(shuō):

I resisted the temptation to eat more cake.(我抵制了多吃蛋糕的誘惑。)

In this sentence, “to eat more cake” is the complement of the verb “resisted”, indicating what I resisted.

再比如:

Some people resist getting vaccinated because they believe it’s unsafe.(有些人抵制接種疫苗,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為不安全。)

Here, “getting vaccinated” is the complement of “resist”, showing what some people resist.

此外,在口語(yǔ)和非正式場(chǎng)合,以及在某些特殊情況下,我們可以使用“resist+動(dòng)名詞”這種形式,以表示更為強(qiáng)烈的抵制或反感情緒。

例子:

He couldn’t resist teasing his little sister.(他忍不住嘲笑他的小妹妹。)

I tried to resist eating fried chicken, but it was too tempting.(我試圖抵制吃炸雞,但實(shí)在是太誘人了。)

對(duì)于使用resist后面接to do和doing,在大多數(shù)情況下,這取決于動(dòng)詞的含義。

當(dāng)意思是指“試圖抵制某事”或“不情愿做某事”時(shí),通常會(huì)使用to do形式。例如:

She tried to resist temptation, but she still bought a new dress.(她試圖克制自己,但還是買(mǎi)了一條新裙子。)

He resisted the urge to complain about his job.(他克制了抱怨工作的沖動(dòng)。)

另一方面,如果動(dòng)詞的含義是指“對(duì)某事情產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的反感、不滿(mǎn)或拒絕”等,通常會(huì)使用doing形式。例如:

The locals resisted the company’s plan to build a new factory in their village.(當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹磳?duì)公司在村里建新工廠(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。)

She resisted going to the party because she didn’t like the people there.(她因?yàn)椴幌矚g那里的人而拒絕參加派對(duì)。)

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