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英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)萬(wàn)能公式及例題

張柳絮2017-04-14 09:40:58

2017年高考正在緊張的備考階段,高考英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)依然至關(guān)重要,不僅靠知識(shí)的積累和運(yùn)用,同時(shí)也需要學(xué)習(xí)的方法和做題的技巧,為了幫助廣大考生攻克高考英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí),有途網(wǎng)小編為大家整理了高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料和解題技巧,供考生們參考學(xué)習(xí)。

英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)萬(wàn)能公式

1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn),常見動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類型有:①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)錯(cuò)用;②and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致;③主謂不一致;④缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞;⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用;⑥主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用。

2.名詞的常見錯(cuò)誤:?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用,可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用。

3.連詞錯(cuò)誤:連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞,并列連詞and/or/but等。關(guān)于連詞,一般考查從句關(guān)系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠詞錯(cuò)誤:誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的第一個(gè)音素來判定);誤用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞)

5.形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤:系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動(dòng)詞smell/feel);詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞)。

6.代詞錯(cuò)誤:代詞的主格和賓格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)錯(cuò)誤;反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用錯(cuò)誤;代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)使用錯(cuò)誤;代詞指代錯(cuò)誤;多代詞或少代詞。

7.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常見錯(cuò)誤:不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí);and連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后不一致(尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí));介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ);某些動(dòng)詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。

8.介詞錯(cuò)誤:詞組中的介詞誤用;介詞意思理解偏差;介詞的多用或少用

英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)例題

Almost every new innovation goes through three phases.When initially introducing into the market, the process 1.of adoption is slow.The early models are expensive and hard to use, and perhaps even unsafe.The economic impact is relatively great.2.

The second phase is the explosive one, where the innovation was rapidly adopted by a large number of people.It gets3.cheaper and easier to use and becomes something familiar.

And then in the third stage, diffusion of the innovation slows down again, as if it permeates out across the economy.4.

During the explosive phase, whole new industries spring up to produce the new product or innovation, and to service it.For example, during the 1920s, there was dramatic 5.acceleration in auto production, from 1.9 million in 1920 to 4.5 million in 1929.This boom was accompanied with all 6.sorts of other essential activities necessary for an auto-based nation: Roads had to been built for the cars to 7.run on; refineries and oil wells, to provide the gasoline;and garages, to repair it.8.

Historically, the same pattern is repeated again and again with innovations.The construction of the electrical systemrequested an enormous early investment in generation and 9.distribution capacity.The introduction of the radio was followed by a buying spree(無節(jié)制的狂熱行為)by Americans

what quickly brought radios into almost half of all households 10.by 1930, up from nearly none in 1924.

答案:

1.introducing改為introduced;

2.great改為small;

3.was改為is;

4.as后面的if去掉;

5.was后面加a;

6.with改為by;

7.been改為be;

8.it改為them;

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